Digitalguide

HOMESICK
FOR NEW THINGS

Journeys for art

HOMESICK
FOR NEW THINGS

Journeys for art

01
Letters from August Macke

'By the way, I feel so eager to travel, so starved for ventures and interesting things, as I rarely have before; summer has passed by and brought little – now I feel the need to be far away, I am homesick and have an almost insatiable longing for new things.'

August Macke, 1912

August Macke (1887–1914), the youngest of the legendary Tunis travelers, traveled to Tunisia in the spring of 1914 with Paul Klee and Louis Moilliet. There, he was deeply inspired by the light, the markets, and the architecture of the city. In watercolours and paintings, Macke captured scenes of the medina – women at the fountain, merchants in the souk, and strollers beneath arcades.

Macke’s works, including the famous watercolour "Turkish Café I" in Sidi Bou Saïd, reflect his enthusiasm for the North African light and colours. He documented his impressions and experiences from the trip in photographs, diary entries, and letters.

TRANSIT

August Macke to Elisabeth Gerhardt, Marseille, April 9, 1914:

Dear Lisbeth,

Louis and Klee happened to meet me in Marseille while I was eating lobster. On Sunday afternoon, I attended a real bullfight here (four animals). But it was very dreadful. The crossing was very pleasant. And here it is so amazing that I feel quite dizzy. Last night, we marched through the Arab city by moonlight and drank coffee on a beautiful square. We have been drawing here all morning. I am still staying with Dr. Jägghi, rue de Sparte. Greetings also to Mother.

August

TRAVELS

August Macke to Elisabeth Gerhardt, Tunis, April 10, 1914:

Dear Lisbeth,

We are sitting here in the middle of the African landscape, drawing, writing, while Klee is painting watercolours. This morning I wandered around the city and worked. Then P. car ride, chicken ragout from the haybox, canned sardines, beds, etc. Our Arab driver Ahmed later turned into a racing driver. There are two children here, and Dr. Jägghi’s country house is splendidly situated by the sea. We are lying in the sun, eating asparagus, and so on. You only have to turn around and you have thousands of motifs – I must have made at least 50 sketches today, and 25 yesterday. Things are moving at a furious pace, and I am experiencing a joy in working that I have never known before. The African landscape is even more beautiful than Provence. I could never have imagined it.

Two hundred steps from us is a Bedouin camp with black tents, herds of donkeys, camels, etc., all around us. We are staying here for the night. In Tunis I am staying at the Grand Hotel de France. Louis and Klee are staying with the Jäggis. In the evenings, I usually eat with the Jäggis, who are very, very nice. Yesterday we visited the various Arab love quarters. In the sun, the women sat or stood at the doors. It was a magnificent sight – so colourful and at the same time as clear as stained glass windows. But in terms of health, I have a terrible horror of the whole population here. There are surely enough germs. One just mustn’t think about it.

I think I will bring home an enormous amount of material, which I can only really process in Bonn. How are the little ones, and how is Mother? Should I buy something for you? I often see wonderful things here, but I don’t want to spend money on old junk.

Now, dear Stiwwel, I wish you were here with me. You get a colossal kiss from your August. Greetings to Mother and Anni and the two.

RETURN

August Macke to Bernhard Koehler, Rome, April 24, 1914:

… Now this wonderful time is almost over. We are sitting on Monte Pincio, drinking tea. Yesterday we were in Palermo, where we spent a truly splendid afternoon. The further one gets from the Orient, the more one learns to appreciate it.

MEMORIES

August Macke to Bernhard Koehler, Hilterfingen, April 30, 1914:

… Our journey was absolutely delightful. I strongly recommend that you do it as well. It is tremendously interesting. I worked a great deal, but now I have to see how I can process all of it. For the time being, I am still struggling with that. I feel like a bull that jumps from a dark stall into the decorated arena, being poked from all sides by colourful little men. I saw something like that in Marseille.

In the African cities, what is especially remarkable is that the ladies of love sit on chairs in front of their rooms, peeling potatoes, looking after their children, doing handiwork, and are not at all bothered by the people passing by. In Kairouan, we saw whole herds of camels around the city-so many interesting things that one simply cannot describe them all. Near Tunis, Dr. Jägghi provided us with a little country house and an Arab servant, Ahmed, who brought us coffee under the blooming yellow trees, where we played with chameleons and turtles, worked, and lazed about.


02
Artists about their journeys

As part of the exhibition, the artists Manaf Halbouni, Haleh Redjaian, and Nadia Kaabi-Linke were interviewed about their travels and special memories.

The audio recordings were made in German and translated into English.

MANAF HALBOUNI

Do you have one thing that you always carry with you?

I always have music with me when I'm travelling. That's important for me because I need that background music. And I usually always have a notebook with me so that I can jot down certain thoughts and ideas that arise while I'm travelling.

What is or was your favourite dish when travelling?

I think the best thing for me is always when I'm in the south, where there's fresh fruit and vegetables. It's going to the market early, buying a fresh juicy tomato, slicing it up and putting it in a fresh bread. With some onions. Nothing can be better than a tomato sandwich.

What are your favorite encounters while travelling?

The best moments are always the most unexpected ones and I like to look back on a trip to Havana, where I was walking in the old town of Havana and saw a Dynamo Dresden flag in a bar and then it turned out that the bar owner had lived in Dresden for a long time during the DDR period and also spoke German with a certain Saxon touch. That was a very funny encounter and very interesting.

What inspires you most when you're travelling?

Inspiration is one of those things... there's nothing specific that I can say inspires me or doesn't inspire me. They are mostly just stories that happen around things. And it's usually always quite different. Sometimes it's just a building or an element in a house that suddenly inspires me to do something. Or the observation of someone doing something on the street.

Do you have any cherished memories of a trip where you learned something new about yourself?

I like to look back on one trip, the first trip with our mobile state, Mobilistan. It was an art project that we did as a group. And when you travel in a group, you discover a lot of challenges and things within yourself, and dealing with the dynamics of a group.

What does your ideal travel day look like?

The sky is blue and the sun is shining.

What does homesickness mean to you? And do you feel homesick when you're travelling?

I think homesickness is also somehow a very difficult term, but I don't really feel homesick when I'm travelling, so sometimes you feel homesick for your things, but not ... at least it's not tied to the place. That's why it's so difficult for me, because I'm actually a kind of permanent nomad. And the concept of home is a bit difficult for me to identify.

The artist Manaf Halbouni was born in Damascus in 1984 and has lived in Dresden and Berlin since 2009. For Halbouni, leaving his homeland was not a romantic artistic adventure but a biographically rooted necessity. His work reflects personal experiences between the Arab world and Europe and addresses political and social issues.

HALEH REDJAIAN

What is or was your favourite dish when travelling?

Food is a very important aspect of my travels, so of course I have many favourite dishes. But probably one that I associate with many special memories is a particular milk pudding with pistachios, which I tried for the first time in Damascus at the bazaar. I’m still searching for that exact special taste and unique texture, which I’ve never experienced again in the same way. It was truly a very special memory for me, of that dish and the place I was in at that moment. I think that often influences how we remember a particular dish.

Do you have one thing that you always carry with you?

When I travel, I usually have a notebook with me. In fact, I always have a notebook with me, in which I write down all sorts of things, from phone numbers to ideas, and sometimes things I just can’t afford to forget. It’s not really a diary, but it’s a bit of everything. And besides that, my mother always writes me a little note with a poem or a prayer, which she puts in my bag. I still have it in my bag afterwards, but for longer trips, she usually writes a new note.

What does homesickness mean to you? And do you have this feeling of homesickness when travelling?

Right now, I'm probably at a point where I don't really know what homesickness is. I think, at the moment it’s not so much about a specific place, but more about the people I want to be around me and spend time with, people with whom I feel comfortable.

It used to be the place where my parents were. I actually used to feel homesick for Offenbach, and there was probably also a sense of longing, which for me sometimes goes hand in hand with homesickness. And that was the longing for my grandmother's house in Tehran. But in that sense, I can't really associate homesickness with a place at the moment.

The artist, born in 1971 in Frankfurt am Main, lives and works in Berlin. In her works she combines Western geometric abstraction and Persian craft traditions, drawing on two cultural areas. Haleh Redjaian uses precise lines and grids and breaks them up with irregularities.

NADIA KAABI-LINKE

What does your ideal travel day look like?

An ideal day for me when travelling is when I have slept enough, have had time to meditate and look at the sky so I really look forward to the day energetically. That's always the ideal day, by the way. But it's especially important when travelling, because the way I start my day, with what intention, determines how the day will go. Later, of course, the encounters, the plan that I make for my day are very important. And I always leave plenty of room for surprises in these plans, because it's very, very important for me to discover and simply get involved in situations. I don't like to plan much and I think coincidences and encounters are the be-all and end-all when travelling.

What are your favorite encounters while travelling?

The most important encounters are of course with people, animals are also very important, as are trees. I am a person who is very, very connected to the earth and when I arrive in a new place, I usually try to greet and touch the earth very early on and introduce myself. I also try to touch the trees and feel the impulse of the place through nature and that is my first encounter, so to speak. It is often a very beautiful one, because this encounter is never deceptive. I see myself as part of nature and of course it's wonderful to come into direct contact with people. I wouldn't say that there is one particular favourite encounter, because it varies greatly depending on the country, depending on the place. Sometimes the encounters are just coincidences on the street that you don't expect. When you start making small talks you discover impossible and unexpected stories and developments. Sometimes these are, for example, when... I travel a lot for my work and meet colleagues, artists and curators and recently, it happened that I met an artist and she is also, like me, from North Africa – her father is from Algeria and her mother has a Slavic background, Russian – and we didn't know each other, but I had the feeling as if I was meeting a sister and that is of course always wonderful and magical, but it doesn't necessarily have to be professional. Sometimes it's just a fleeting encounter and you keep these memories with you forever.

Do you have one thing that you always carry with you?

I have one thing that I always carry with me on every trip and that is a ring. My husband gave me this ring for my 30th birthday and it means a lot to me. It's my lucky charm. I simply never travel without my ring. When I look at the ring, I feel rooted in the world. I am often far away from my family, from my children, from my husband. And yes, this ring reminds me every moment that they are there for me and that I am there for them, too.

What inspires you most when you're travelling?

As I said, there is not one particular thing that inspires me the most. Perhaps my connection to nature is what I feel most strongly. And my instinct takes me straight to where the sea is when I'm in a place. I try to see the horizon first, because the vastness is what I miss most in Central Europe. I'm a child of the sea, so to speak. And that's where I try to go directly, because that's the place where I feel the most free, where ideas just come to me. They come to me when I'm by the sea. Otherwise, anything can inspire me, even a piece of garbage can inspire me, a sound, a smell, a conversation. It's really, really different. And I mostly capture things in my memory. My eyes are like a camera. It used to be a camera, now it's my cell phone, but I also always have a notebook with me. I write down pieces, ideas, sketches. So that's always in my bag.

What was or is your favourite dish when travelling?

I discover different types of food very, very often – I'm very curious and open-minded. I have to say that the thing that impressed me the most, when I think about it spontaneously, was the food trip in Ahmedabad. It's in Gujarat in India and perhaps my favourite dish was a traditional thali, where you get all the different kinds of food on one plate and it's endless. They keep coming and refilling and it's so sophisticated and different. You travel between spicy and sweet and salty and it really is like a wonderful symphony in your mouth. Yes, I'll keep that with me forever.

Do you have any cherished memories of a trip where you learned something new about yourself?

Oh, that happens every time. I always discover a new side or facet of myself. So anyway, a person develops and changes over time. But it happens most intensively when you're travelling. That's why it's a process, but I would say that the most intense differences happen when I return to my home country, Tunisia. That's when I notice most how the country has developed and how I, on the other hand, have also grown. And that's like a compass. I notice that my perception changed, my reactions to my parents, for example, how they change over time, as do those to my neighbours, friends and colleagues. But I've lived in Germany for over 20 years and when I return to Tunisia, a part of me is naturally reawakened. So I am in touch with my roots. Everything is very close and familiar to me. But at the same time, I realize how I have actually changed.

What does homesickness mean to you? And do you have this feeling of homesickness when travelling?

That has changed a lot over time. For the first few years after I left Tunisia, when I was 21 years old, I was extremely, extremely homesick. I can even use the word suffering. I suffered because I was far away. And that lasted, maybe a good ten years, maybe even a bit longer. So the whole time I lived in France during my studies, I had a very, very strong longing for my language. For the Tunisian language, our dialect, the colours, the food, the smells, my friends, family, it was very, very hard. But now I've lived in Western Europe more than half of my life, most of it in Germany. And Berlin is my adopted home, as I like to say. I feel at home here now, my children were born here, my husband is German, from the Rhineland. I feel very, very much at home in Germany now. That doesn't mean that I've forgotten my country, which I miss. But I can no longer speak of suffering or even homesickness. It's more a sense of nostalgia. But I also feel perfectly at home everywhere. I see myself as an inhabitant of the world. The whole earth is my home these days.

Nadia Kaabi-Linke, born in Tunis in 1978, raised between there and Kyiv, and now based in Berlin, initially studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Tunis before earning a doctorate at the Université Paris-Sorbonne in 2008. Her work reflects not only her personal experience as a transcultural artist but also the complex dynamics of migration, memory, and geopolitical tension.

CURATOR OF THE EXHIBITION:
Dr. Barbara J. Scheuermann

ARTISTS ABOUT THEIR JOURNEYS.
Compiled by Fatima -Cinzia Ahmad

LETTERS FROM AUGUST MACKE:
Compiled by Sarah de Haan

@KunstmuseumBonn
#heimwehnachneuendingen
www.kunstmuseum-bonn.de

With the support from

Kunststiftung NRW

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